Description
User Notice: As of December 1, 2025, these resources will no longer be hosted on this platform. For any questions or concerns, please submit a help desk ticket at https://helpdesk.tea.texas.gov/InstructionalMaterialsImplementation/.
AP® Biology covers the scope and sequence requirements of a typical two-semester biology course for AP® students. The text provides comprehensive coverage of foundational research and core biology concepts through an evolutionary lens. AP® Biology was designed to meet and exceed the requirements of the College Board’s AP® Biology Framework, while allowing significant flexibility for instructors. Each section of the book includes an introduction based on the AP® curriculum as well as rich features that engage students in scientific practice and AP® test preparation. It also highlights careers and research opportunities in the biological sciences. Content requirements for AP® Biology are prescribed in the College Board Publication Advanced Placement Course Description: Biology, published by The College Board (http://ritter.tea.state.tx.us/rules/tac/chapter112/ch112d.html#112.62).
This pilot instructional material by TEA is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License in accordance with Chapter 31 of the Texas Education Code. The materials may not meet the TEKS coverage for 2024-25 school year because the materials have not been updated to meet the newly-adopted TEKS for K-8 science.
Book Outline
- Introduction
 - 4.1 Studying Cells
 - 4.2 Prokaryotic Cells
 - 4.3 Eukaryotic Cells
 - 4.4 The Endomembrane System and Proteins
 - 4.5 The Cytoskeleton
 - 4.6 Connections Between Cells and Cellular Activities
 - Key Terms
 - Chapter Summary
 - Review Questions
 - Critical Thinking Questions
 - Test Prep for AP® Courses
 - Science Practice Challenge Questions
 
- Introduction
 - 7.1 Energy in Living Systems
 - 7.2 Glycolysis
 - 7.3 Oxidation of Pyruvate and the Citric Acid Cycle
 - 7.4 Oxidative Phosphorylation
 - 7.5 Metabolism Without Oxygen
 - 7.6 Connections of Carbohydrate, Protein, and Lipid Metabolic Pathways
 - 7.7 Regulation of Cellular Respiration
 - Key Terms
 - Chapter Summary
 - Review Questions
 - Critical Thinking Questions
 - Test Prep for AP® Courses
 - Science Practice Challenge Questions
 
- Introduction
 - 14.1 Historical Basis of Modern Understanding
 - 14.2 DNA Structure and Sequencing
 - 14.3 Basics of DNA Replication
 - 14.4 DNA Replication in Prokaryotes
 - 14.5 DNA Replication in Eukaryotes
 - 14.6 DNA Repair
 - Key Terms
 - Chapter Summary
 - Review Questions
 - Critical Thinking Questions
 - Test Prep for AP® Courses
 - Science Practice Challenge Questions
 
- Introduction
 - 15.1 The Genetic Code
 - 15.2 Prokaryotic Transcription
 - 15.3 Eukaryotic Transcription
 - 15.4 RNA Processing in Eukaryotes
 - 15.5 Ribosomes and Protein Synthesis
 - Key Terms
 - Chapter Summary
 - Review Questions
 - Critical Thinking Questions
 - Test Prep for AP® Courses
 - Science Practice Challenge Questions
 
- Introduction
 - 16.1 Regulation of Gene Expression
 - 16.2 Prokaryotic Gene Regulation
 - 16.3 Eukaryotic Epigenetic Gene Regulation
 - 16.4 Eukaryotic Transcriptional Gene Regulation
 - 16.5 Eukaryotic Post-transcriptional Gene Regulation
 - 16.6 Eukaryotic Translational and Post-translational Gene Regulation
 - 16.7 Cancer and Gene Regulation
 - Key Terms
 - Chapter Summary
 - Review Questions
 - Critical Thinking Questions
 - Test Prep for AP® Courses
 - Science Practice Challenge Questions
 
- Introduction
 - 21.1 Viral Evolution, Morphology, and Classification
 - 21.2 Virus Infections and Hosts
 - 21.3 Prevention and Treatment of Viral Infections
 - 21.4 Other Acellular Entities: Prions and Viroids
 - Key Terms
 - Chapter Summary
 - Review Questions
 - Critical Thinking Questions
 - Test Prep for AP® Courses
 - Science Practice Challenge Questions
 
- Introduction
 - 26.1 Neurons and Glial Cells
 - 26.2 How Neurons Communicate
 - 26.3 The Central Nervous System
 - 26.4 The Peripheral Nervous System
 - 26.5 Nervous System Disorders
 - Key Terms
 - Chapter Summary
 - Review Questions
 - Critical Thinking Questions
 - Test Prep for AP® Courses
 - Science Practice Challenge Questions
 
- Introduction
 - 31.1 Overview of the Circulatory System
 - 31.2 Components of the Blood
 - 31.3 Mammalian Heart and Blood Vessels
 - 31.4 Blood Flow and Blood Pressure Regulation
 - Key Terms
 - Chapter Summary
 - Review Questions
 - Critical Thinking Questions
 - Test Prep for AP® Courses
 - Science Practice Challenge Questions
 
- Introduction
 - 34.1 Reproduction Methods
 - 34.2 Fertilization
 - 34.3 Human Reproductive Anatomy and Gametogenesis
 - 34.4 Hormonal Control of Human Reproduction
 - 34.5 Fertilization and Early Embryonic Development
 - 34.6 Organogenesis and Vertebrate Formation
 - 34.7 Human Pregnancy and Birth
 - Key Terms
 - Chapter Summary
 - Review Questions
 - Critical Thinking Questions
 - Test Prep for AP® Courses
 - Science Practice Challenge Questions
 
- Introduction
 - 36.1 Population Demography
 - 36.2 Life Histories and Natural Selection
 - 36.3 Environmental Limits to Population Growth
 - 36.4 Population Dynamics and Regulation
 - 36.5 Human Population Growth
 - 36.6 Community Ecology
 - 36.7 Behavioral Biology: Proximal and Ultimate Causes of Behavior
 - Key Terms
 - Chapter Summary
 - Review Questions
 - Critical Thinking Questions
 - Test Prep for AP® Courses
 - Science Practice Challenge Questions